«~µP¡G¼w´¶Às | ³W®æ¡G©w¨î | §÷½è¡G¾T¦Xª÷ |
¶Q¦{©·§Î¾T¤è³q¤@¤è¦h¤Ö¿ú
³q¹LÀ£¸ÕÅç,´ú¸Õ¤F´¶³q¼ÒªO»P³z¤ô¼ÒªO¤uÃÀ¦¨«¬²V¾®¤gªº¤Õµ²ºc,¥ÎÅé¿n¤À§Îºû¼Æ´¦¥Ü¤F¸Õ¼Ë¶Zªí±¤£¦P²`«×³B¦U¦Û¤Õµ²ºcªº¯S¼x.µ²ªGªí©ú:¸ÕÅçÀò¨úªº§÷®Æ¤Õ»Ø²vP©M¬ÛÀ³¤Õ®|rªº¨ç¼ÆÃö«Y¡X¡Xlg(1-P)~lg(r/R)¦±½u§¡¦³©äÂI,Åã¥Ü¸Õ¼Ë¦s¦b¤j¤Õ©M·L¤Õ2ÓµL¼Ð«×°Ï°ì,¥iÀò¨ú¤£¦PªºÅé¿n¤À§Îºû¼Æ;³z¤ô¼ÒªO¸Õ¼Ë·L¤Õ¬qÅé¿n¤À§Îºû¼Æ´£°ªÅãµÛ¡BìHȤծ|´î¤p¥B¤Õµ²ºc§ïµ½®ÄªG¥Ñªí¼h¨ì¤º¼h³vº¥´î®z.
«¬§÷¾T¤è³q-¤ì¯¾¾T«¬§÷¬O¤@ºØ·s«¬ªº¸Ë¹¢²£«~¡A¬O²{¦bI´ºùÙ¡A§Î¶HùÙ¡A«Ì·¹jÂ_¡AµP¡A¤Ñªá¦Q³»¡A¥]¬W¡A«Ø¿v¥~ùٸ˹¢ªº¤@ºØª÷Äݫا÷²£«~¡A³W®æ§Îª¬¦hºØ¦h¼Ë¡AÃC¦â¿ï¾ÜÂ×´I¡A¥i¨î§@¥X¤£¦Pªº¸Ë¹¢®ÄªG¡A¥¦ªº³]p®t²§¤Æ¡BөʤơB·s¿o¤Æ¡B©Ò¥Hűo¤F«Ü¦h®ø¶OªÌªº«C½N
¸ÕÅç¬ã¨s¤F¤£¦P±j«×µ¥¯Åªº¥Û¦Ç©¥°©®Æ²V¾®¤gªº§ÜÀ£±j«×¡B¼u©Ê¼Ò¶qÀHÄÖ´Áµo®i³W«ß,¨Ã»P¬â©¥°©®Æ²V¾®¤g¶i¦æ¤F¤ñ¸û.³q¹L¼ÆȼÒÀÀ,«Ø¥ß¤F¥Û¦Ç©¥°©®Æ²V¾®¤gªº§ÜÀ£±j«×¡B¼u©Ê¼Ò¶q»PÄÖ´Á¤§¶¡ªº¬Û¤¬Ãö«Y¼Ò«¬.µ²ªGªí©ú:¤£¦P±j«×µ¥¯Åªº¥Û¦Ç©¥°©®Æ²V¾®¤g¼u©Ê¼Ò¶qµo®i¤ñ§ÜÀ£±j«×§Ö,¥B¤ñ¬â©¥°©®Æ²V¾®¤g°ª;¤£¦P±j«×µ¥¯Å¡B¤£¦P©¥©Ê°©®Æ²V¾®¤gªº¼u©Ê¼Ò¶q»P§ÜÀ£±j«×¤è®Ú§¡§e½u©ÊÃö«Y,ÀH±j«×µ¥¯Åªº¼W¤j,¥Û¦Ç©¥°©®Æ²V¾®¤g¼u©Ê¼Ò¶q¼Wªø´î½w,¬â©¥°©®Æ²V¾®¤g«h»P¤§¬Û¤Ï.
«¬§÷¾T¤è³q-¤ì¯¾¾T«¬§÷¥¦ªº³]p®t²§¤Æ¡BөʤơB·s¿o¤Æ¡B©Ò¥Hűo¤F«Ü¦h®ø¶OªÌªº«C·ý¡A¦ý¬O¤]¬O¬°¤Fº¡¨¬¤@¨Ç®ø¶OªÌªº»Ý¨D¨Ó¶i¦æ¶}µoªº¡A¦]¬°¦³¨Ç«È¤á³ßÅwөʤƪº²£«~¡A¦³¨Ç«È¤á³ßÅw²³æ¤j®ðªº²£«~¡A¼sªF¼w´¶Às«Ø§÷±M·~¾T¤è³q©w¨î¼t®a¡A20¦h¦~¥Í²£»P¸gÅç¡A¹ï¾T¤è³qªº¨î§@¥Í²£¤uÃÀ¤Q¤À¦¨¼ô¡A¨î§@¥X¨C¤@ºØ·®æªº¾T¤è³q¡AµL½×¬O«Ç¤º¸Ë¹¢ªOÁÙ¬O«Ç¥~¸Ë¹¢ªO³£¥i¥[¤u©w¨î¡A´Á«Ý§Aªº¡C
°w¹ïÃw«C½¦¬âªºÄ¯ÅܯS©Ê,´£¥X¤F§ï¶i¤À¼Æ¶¥¾É¼Æ¾¨ç¼Æ¸gÅçįÅÜ¥»ºc¼Ò«¬,µM«á¤À§O¹ï¤£¦PÀ³¤O¤ô¤UÃw«C¬âªºÄ¯ÅÜ«ì´_¸ÕÅçµ²ªG©M¤£¦P·Å«×¤UÃw«Cº¿¿á¯×ªºÄ¯ÅܸÕÅçµ²ªG¶i¦æÀÀ¦X¤ÀªR,½T©w¤F¬ÛÃöªº¼Ò«¬°Ñ¼Æ,¤ÀªR¤F¼Ò«¬°Ñ¼Æªºª«²z·N¸q¤Î¨äÅܤƳW«ß.¦b¦¹°ò¦¤W,´£¥X¤F¬ÛÀ³ªºÃw«C½¦¬â°ª·Å©Ê¯àµû»ù«ü¼Ð.µ²ªGªí©ú:§ï¶i¤À¼Æ¶¥¾É¼Æ¾¨ç¼Æ¸gÅçįÅÜ¥»ºc¼Ò«¬¯à°÷¸û¦n¦a´yzÃw«C½¦¬âªºÄ¯ÅܯS©Ê,¨Ã¯à°÷¤Ï¬M·Å«×¹ï¨äįÅÜÅܧΪº¼vÅT,¨ã¦³¸û¬°¼sªxªº¾A¥Î©Ê.
°â«á®Ä³Ò¡G
¡@
½T«O¡X¡X¨ã¦³¦h¦~ªº¥[¤u²{³õ¸g¾úªº¾Þ§@¤Hû,ÄY®æºÞ²z,¤u¼t±À¼s¡§´_¦XºÞ²zÅé«Y¡¨,²{³õ¨n±é©âÀË»P¥X¼tÁ`À˦X®æ¬Ûµ²¦X¡C
¡@
¤uÃÀ¥X²³¡X¡X«¥Ì¾ð¥ß©M§¹µ½¤F¾T¤Ñªá,¹õùÙ¾·~¤W¸UºØ²£«~ªº¤uÃÀ¸ÕÅç°Ñ¼Æ¸ê®Æ¼Æ¾Ú®w¡C¥ý¶i¤uÃÀ,°ê¤ºªº¶W¤j³W¼Ò¼Ð°O,¤j´T±,°ª³t«×,,¤£ÅܧΡC¤j¤jªº¶i¨B¤F«È¤á²£«~Ävª§¤O¡C
§K¶O¥´¼Ë¡X¡X³]¦³³W¹º¶}µo³¡¥iÀ°¦£«È¤á§¹µ²·s²£«~¶}µo³W¹º,§K¶O¥´ª©¥´¼Ë¡C¯àÀ°¦£«È¤á§¹µ²¤uÃÀÃøÃD§ðÃö,±q§Þ³N¤W¨ó§U«È¤á§¹¦¨¥X²£Àò§Qªº´Á±æÈ,¶i¨B²£«~Ävª§¤O¡C
¤è«K®Ä³Ò¡X¡X¥æ³f¤Î®É¡C±M·~ªº§Þ³N¤Hû½T«O³]³Æ24¤p®É³s¯Z¥¿±`¹BÂà¡C¨¬°÷ªº³]³ÆÅý±z³f´Á¦³½T«O¡C³]³Æ,¥ý¶i¤uÃÀ,³W½d®Ä³Ò,¥þµ{¸ò³æ,¥æ³f¤Î®É,½T«O¡C