18²@¦Ì«p¾TªO

18²@¦Ì«p¾TªO
³q¹L«Ç¤º³æ¤@ºÒ¤Æ¡B³æ¤@­á¿Ä,¥H¤ÎºÒ¤Æ»P­á¿Ä¥æ´À§@¥Î¤Uªº²V¾®¤g­@¤[©Ê´`Àô¸ÕÅç,¹ï¤ñ¤ÀªR¤F²V¾®¤g¬Û¹ï§ÜÀ£±j«×¡B¬Û¹ï°Ê©Ê¼Ò¶q©MºÒ¤Æ²`«×µ¥«ü¼ÐªºÅܤƳW«ß.µ²ªGªí©ú:¦bºÒ¤Æ»P­á¿Ä¥æ´À§@¥Î¤U,²V¾®¤g¬Û¹ï§ÜÀ£±j«×­n¤ñ³æ¤@­á¿Ä§@¥Î®É¤j,¦ý¼W¥[µ{«×¦³­­;²V¾®¤g¬Û¹ï°Ê©Ê¼Ò¶q­n¤ñ³æ¤@­á¿Ä§@¥Î®É¤p,ºÒ¤Æ²`«×«h¤ñ³æ¤@ºÒ¤Æ§@¥Î®É¤j.ºÒ¤Æ»P­á¿Ä¥æ´À§@¥Î¤Uªº²V¾®¤g§Ü­á­@¤[©Ê¸û¤§³æ¤@­á¿Ä§@¥Î¤U¦³©Ò¤U­°,§ÜºÒ¤Æ¯à¤O¸û¤§³æ¤@ºÒ¤Æ§@¥Î¤U¦³©Ò´î®z.«á«Ø¥ß¤FºÒ¤Æ»P­á¿Ä¥æ´À§@¥Î¤U¥HºÒ¤Æ®É¶¡©M­á¿Ä´`Àô¦¸¼Æ¬°Åܶqªº²V¾®¤g§ÜÀ£±j«×ÀÀ¦X¼Ò«¬.
±mÒ\¾T¨÷

 ±mÒ\¾T¡BÅU¦W«ä¸q´N¬O¾TªO¦¡¶i¦æªí­±Ò\¼hµÛ¦â³B²z¡A±`¨£ªº¦³¬tºÒ±mÒ\¾T¡A¼sªxÀ³¥Î©ó¾T¶ìªO¡B¾T¤ÑªáªO¡B©ö©ÔÅø¡B¹q¤l²£«~¡C

±mÒ\¾T¨÷²¤¶:

±mÒ\¾T(±mÒ\¾T¨÷)¡AÅU¦W«ä¸q´N¬O¹ï¾TªO©Î(¾T¨÷)¶i¦æªí­±Ò\¼hµÛ¦â³B²z¡A±`¨£ªº¦³¬tºÒ±mÒ\¾T(±mÒ\¾T¨÷)¡A»E¯×±mÒ\¾T(±mÒ\¾T¨÷)¡A¼sªxÀ³¥Î©ó¾T¶ìªO¡A¾T³æªO¡A¾T¸ÁºÛªO¡A¾T¤ÑªáªO¡A«Î³»­±¡AÃ䨤®Æ¡A©ö©ÔÅø¡A¹q¤l²£«~¡C¨ä©Ê¯à¤Q¤Àí©w¡A¤£©ö³Q»G»k¡Aªí¼h¸g¯S®í³B²z«á¥i¥H¹F¨ì30¦~¡A³æ¦ìÅé¿nªº­«¶q¬Oª÷Äݧ÷®Æ¤¤»´ªº¡A±mÒ\¾T¡A¬O¥Ø«eªº¤@ºØ·s«¬§÷¡C

¯»¿i¼o±ó²V¾®¤g¨î±o¦A¥Í·L¯»(¢¹,¢º).³q¹L±j«×¸ÕÅç¹ï¦A¥Í·L¯»ªº¬¡©Ê¶i¦æ¬ã¨s,³q¹L¥­ªO¸ÕÅç¹ïºU¦A¥Í·L¯»²V¾®¤gªº¦­´Á§Üµõ©Ê¯à¶i¦æ¬ã¨s.µ²ªGªí©ú:¦A¥Í·L¯»¢¹ªº¬¡©Ê»PÄq¯»¬Û·í,¦A¥Í·L¯»¢ºªº¬¡©Ê§C©óÄq¯»;ºU¦A¥Í·L¯»²V¾®¤gªºªìµõ®É¶¡±À¿ð,µõÁ_¼e«×¤Îªø«×§¡´î¤p,Á`µõÁ_­±¿n¥ç´î¤p,§Y¦A¥Í·L¯»¹ï²V¾®¤g¦­´Á§Üµõ©Ê¯à¦³©úÅ㪺§ïµ½§@¥Î;ºî¦X§Üµõ©Ê¯à«ü¼Ð¨Ó¬Ý,¦A¥Í·L¯»¢¹¹ï²V¾®¤g¦­´Á§Üµõ©Ê¯àªº§ïµ½®ÄªG,¦A¥Í·L¯»¢º¦¸¤§,¦ÓÄq¯»®t.¤W­zµ²ªG¬°¦A¥Í·L¯»§@¬°²V¾®¤gºU©M®Æªº¥i¦æ©Ê´£¨Ñ¸ÕÅç¤ä¼µ.
±mÒ\¾T¨÷ºØÃþ:
±mÒ\¾T¨÷Ò\¼h¤À¬°:»E¯×Ò\¼h¾T¨÷(PE),¬tºÒÒ\¼h¾T¨÷(PVDF). ¸g¹L¹ï¾TªOªºªí­±¦h¦¸¯NÒ\§Î¦¨ªº»Eà­Ò\¼h¯à§Î¦¨¨c©TªþµÛªº³sÄò©TºAÁ¡½¤¨ã¦³«OÅ@¸Ë¹¢¯S©Ê¡C¬O¤@ºØ§ÜUVµµ¥~½uÒ\¼h¡A»Eà­¾ð¯×¬O±Ä¥Î¥DÃ줤ªº§tà­Á䪺°ª¤À¤l»E¦Xª«¬°³æÅé¡A²K¥[¾J»Ä¾ð¯×¡Aµµ¥~½u¦¬¾¯®Ú¾Ú¥ú¿A«×¤S¥i¤À¨È¥ú©M°ª¥ú«Y¦C¡C¯à½á¤©±m¾T¥Î«~Â×´Iªº¦â±m¡A¦Ó¥B¨ã¦³¨}¦nªº¥ú¿A«×©M¥­·Æ©Ê¡AÁÙ¦³ªº½è·P©M¤â·P¡A¤]¥i¥H¼W¥[¼h¦¸·P©M¥ßÅé·P¡C¯à«OÅ@ª«¥ó¼ÉÅS¦b¤j®ð¤¤¡A¨üµµ¥~½u·Ó®g¡B­·¡B«B²O¡BÁ÷³·­áªºÅ§À»;¦]·Å®t¡B­á¿Ä´`Àô¡B»G»k©Ê®ðÅé©M·L¥Íª«ªº§@¥Î¡AÒ\¼h¯à°_«OÅ@§@¥Î¡C¤×¨ä¾A¥Î©ó«Ç¤º¸Ë¹¢©MªO¥Î¡C

±Ä¥ÎÀ£ªk(MIP)¡B­pºâ¾÷Â_¼h¦¨¹³(X-CT)§Þ³N¤Î¯uªÅ¹¡¤ô¤ô²vªk´ú¸Õ¤Fªwªj²V¾®¤gªº¤Õµ²ºc.¹ï¥ÑX-CT§Þ³NÀò±oªº¤Gºû¤Á¤ù¹Ï,±Ä¥ÎImage-Pro Plus³n¥ó¶i¦æ¹Ï¹³¤ÀªR,¹ê²{¤F¹ïªwªj²V¾®¤g§»Æ[¤Õ»Ø²v¡B¤Õ®|¤À¥¬¤Î¤Õ§Îª¬¦]¤lµ¥ªºªí¼x.¬ã¨s¤F±K«×µ¥¯Å©M¯»·Ñ¦ÇºU¶q¹ïªwªj²V¾®¤g¤Õµ²ºc¡B§ÜÀ£±j«×¤Î¤ô²vµ¥ªº¼vÅT.µ²ªGªí©ú:ªwªj²V¾®¤gªº¥­§¡¤Õ®|©M¤Õ§Îª¬¦]¤lÀH¨ä±K«×µ¥¯Åªº­°§C¦Ó¼W¥[,ºU¤J¾A¶q¯»·Ñ¦Ç¯à°÷§ïµ½ªwªj²V¾®¤g¤Õµ²ºc©M¤O¾Ç©Ê¯à.
¬tºÒÒ\¼h±mÒ\¾T¨÷(PVDF)

¬tºÒÒ\®Æ¬OPVDF¾ð¯×¥D­n¬O«ü°¾¬t§¡»Eª«©ÎªÌ°¾¬t»P¨ä¤Ö¶q§t¬t°ò³æÅ骺¦@»Eª«ªºÒ\®Æ¡C¬t»Ä°ò®Æªº¤Æ¾Çµ²ºc¤¤¥H¬t/ºÒ¤Æ¦XÁäµ²¦X¡C³oºØ¤Æ¾Çµ²ºc¤WªºÃ­©w»P¨c©T¨Ï¬tºÒÒ\®Æªºª«²z©Ê½è¤£¦P©ó¤@¯ëÒ\®Æ¡C°£¤F¦b¾÷±ñ©Ê¯à¤è­±ªº­@¿i©Ê¡A§Ü½ÄÀ»©Ê¨ã¦³Àu¨}ªº©Ê¯à¥~¡A¯S§O¬O¦b´c¦H®ð­Ô©MÀô¹ÒÅã¥Ü¥Xªø¤[ªº§Ü¿Æ¦â©Ê¡A§Üµµ¥~½u©Ê¯à¡C°ª·Å¿N¯N¦¨½¤«á¡AÒ\¼h¤¤¤À¤lµ²ºcºò±K¡A¨ã¦³­@­Ô©Ê¡C¬tºÒÒ\¼h®Ú¾Úªí­±¦¨½¤µ²ºc¥i¤À¬°¶Ç²Î¬tºÒ©M¯Ç¦Ì¬tºÒÒ\¼h¨âºØ¡C1965¦~¬üPennwalt¤Æ¾Ç¤½¥q¥ý±N¬tºÒÒ\®Æ¨Óº¡¨¬«Ø¿v«Ç¤º¥~¾T§÷ªºÒ\¸Ë¡A¼sªxÃC¦âªº¿ï¾Ü¡A¬ü²ø­«ªº¥~Æ[¡A¤Î­@¤[©Ê¬°¦U¦a³\¦h§»°¶ªº¹õù٫ؿv¼W²K¤F¥ú±m¡C

³q¹L¤Æ¾Ç¤ÀªRªk¡BX®g½u­l®gªk(XRD)¬ã¨s¤F«I»k²Gªº¿@«×¡B·»²G²Õ¦¨¡B·Å«×¹ï³æ²¸«¬¤ô¤Æ²¸¾T»Ä¶t©T¤Æ´âÂ÷¤lªº¼vÅT.µ²ªGªí©ú:³æ²¸«¬¤ô¤Æ²¸¾T»Ä¶t©T¤Æ´âÂ÷¤lªºÃö«Y¾A¦XFreundlich«D½u©ÊÃö«Y;³æ²¸«¬¤ô¤Æ²¸¾T»Ä¶t¹ï´âÂ÷¤lªº©T¤Æ¬O³qÂ÷¤l»P²¸»Ä®ÚªºÂ÷¤l¥æ´«§@¥Î¥Í¦¨¤FFriedelÆQ¦Ó¦¨;»P¶uÂ÷¤l¬Û¤ñ,«I»k²G¤¤ªº¶tÂ÷¤l¯à¼W¥[³æ²¸«¬¤ô¤Æ²¸¾T»Ä¶t©T¤Æ´âÂ÷¤lªº¯à¤O;ÀHµÛ·Å«×ªº¤É°ª,³æ²¸«¬¤ô¤Æ²¸¾T»Ä¶t©T¤Æ´âÂ÷¤lªº¯à¤O­°§C.
Ò\®Æ¨î³y°Ó¹ïÒ\¼h¨Ï¥Î¹Ø©Rªº«OÃÒ¶}©l¬°10¦~¡B15¦~µo®i¨ì¯à«OÃÒ20¦~¥H¤W¡C¬ü¬ã¨s¾÷ºc´¿¹ï¬tºÒÒ\®Æ¤Î¶W¯ÅÒ\®Æ¡B¤@¯ëÒ\®Æ°µ¹L´ú¸Õ¤ñ¸û¡A¤À§OÒ\¼hªº¼Ë¥ó©ñ¦b¬ü¥±Ã¹ùعF¦{ªº¼ö¶§¥ú·Ó®g¡A¥H¤Î¦b¼éÀã§tÆQ¥÷ªÅ®ðªº´c¦HÀô¹Ò¤U¼ÉÅS12¦~¡A¹ê»ÚÃÒ©ú¬tºÒÒ\®ÆªºÃ­©w©Ê©M­@¤[©Ê¤ñ¨ä¨âºØÒ\®Æ°ª30©M80­Ó¦Ê¤ÀÂI¡A¬tºÒÒ\®Æ«OÃÒ¤F¦b¦UºØ´c¦HÀô¹Ò¤U¨Ï¥Î¡C

¯S§O¾A¥Î©ó¤½¦@³õ©Òªº«Ç¤º¡A«Ç¥~¸Ë­×¡A°Ó·~³sÂê¡A®iÄýµ¥ªº¸Ë¹¢»P®i¥Ü¡C

¥H´¶³qÖº»ÄÆQ¤ôªd¬°µ²¦X¾¯,¥Î¯»·Ñ¦Ç©M·LÖº¯»¨ú¥N¬â©M³¡¤À¤ôªd¨î³Æªwªj²V¾®¤g.±´°Q¤F·LÖº¯»©M»E¤þ²mÅÖºû¹ïªíÆ[±K«×¬°800~1 500 kg/m3ªºªwªj²V¾®¤g§ÜÀ£±j«×¡B¼Aµõ§Ü©Ô±j«×¡B¦¬ÁY²vªº¼vÅT.µ²ªGªí©ú:±Ä¥ÎºU¥[·LÖº¯»©M»E¤þ²mÅÖºû§Þ³N,¥i¥H¨î³Æ¥XªíÆ[±K«×¦b800~1 500kg/m3,§ÜÀ£±j«×¹F¨ì10~50 MPaªº°ª±jªwªj²V¾®¤g;·LÖº¯»©M»E¤þ²mÅÖºû¯àÅãµÛ´£°ªªwªj²V¾®¤gªº§ÜÀ£±j«×,¥BªwªjºU¶q¶V¤j,¨ä¼WªG¶VÅãµÛ;ºU¤J»E¤þ²mÅÖºû«á,ªwªj²V¾®¤gªº¼Aµõ§Ü©Ô±j«×ÅãµÛ´£°ª,·FÁY²v©úÅã¤U­°.
18²@¦Ì«p¾TªO