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The upphasor represents not only the numerical relationship between voltage and current, but also their phase relationship. Ji shows that the voltage phasor rotates 90 ¢X anticlockwise on the basis of current phasor, and the phase difference angle between voltage and current is 90 ¢X. The phasor diagram between voltage and current is shown in Figure C above.




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Power relation


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The instantaneous power of the inductive circuit is:




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Calculation formula of instantaneous power of inductive circuit




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The waveform of the instantaneous power pl is shown in Figure d above. It can be seen from the figure that the amplitude of PL is UI and the frequency is 2 £s, that is to say, PL changes according to the sinusoidal law with the frequency twice that of the current. When u and I are both positive or negative, as shown in the first and third 1 / 4 cycles of figure D, and PL is positive, it means that in this period, the inductor absorbs electric energy from the power supply and converts the electric energy into magnetic energy for storage; when u and I are in the opposite direction, as shown in the second and fourth 1 / 4 cycles of figure D, PL is negative, it means that in this period, the inductor converts the stored magnetic energy into electric energy for transmission and return Source. The area surrounded by the positive and negative half cycles of instantaneous power is equal, which means that the electric energy absorbed by the inductor from the power source is equal to the electric energy returned to the power source. Namely:

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